{"id":110,"date":"2025-05-10T11:34:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T03:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.fennubird.cn\/?p=110"},"modified":"2025-05-10T11:34:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T03:34:59","slug":"vue3-%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83%e6%b7%98%e6%b1%b0-axios%ef%bc%8c%e6%8b%a5%e6%8a%b1%e6%96%b0%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/2025\/05\/10\/vue3-%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83%e6%b7%98%e6%b1%b0-axios%ef%bc%8c%e6%8b%a5%e6%8a%b1%e6%96%b0%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"Vue3 \u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u5e03\u6dd8\u6c70 Axios\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0cAxios \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/Node.js\u53cc\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cAlova.js \u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u767b\u573a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Axios\u7684\u56db\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u75db\u70b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5197\u4f59\u7684\u9002\u914d\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
\/\/ Axios\u7684\u901a\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\uff09<\/span><\/span>\naxios.<\/span>create<\/span>({ adapter<\/span>:<\/span> isNode <\/span>?<\/span> nodeAdapter <\/span>:<\/span> xhrAdapter })<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
2. \u5f31TypeScript\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
\/\/ Axios\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span>\ninterface<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Response<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>> { data<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>T<\/span> }<\/span><\/span>\naxios.<\/span>get<\/span><<\/span>Response<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>>>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/api\/user<\/span>'<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\/\/ \u4ecd\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u6784data<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
3. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
\/\/ \u5c42\u5c42\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u53e0\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u8bd5\u56f0\u96be<\/span><\/span>\naxios.interceptors.request.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>config<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0{<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/\/ \u6743\u9650\u6821\u9a8c\u62e6\u622a\u5668<\/span><\/span>\n})<\/span><\/span>\naxios.interceptors.response.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0{<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/\/ \u5168\u5c40\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u5668<\/span><\/span>\n})<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
4. \u751f\u6001\u5272\u88c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alova.js \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. \u6781\u81f4\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Tree-shaking\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4ec5\u6253\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u96f6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u5305\u4ec5 4KB\uff08Axios 12KB\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u667a\u80fd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
    \/\/ \u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ade\u6001\u53d6\u6d88+\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5408\u5e76+\u9519\u8bef\u91cd\u8bd5<\/span><\/span>\nconst<\/span>\u00a0{ data } <\/span>=<\/span> <\/span>useRequest<\/span>(userInfoAPI, {<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 abortOnUnmount<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>true<\/span>, \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\/\/ \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5378\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u53d6\u6d88\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 dedupe<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>true<\/span>, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 retry<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>3<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8bd53\u6b21<\/span><\/span>\n})<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e0e React\/Vue \u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bHooks\u98ce\u683cAPI\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
    \/\/ Vue3\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406loading\/error\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/span>\nconst<\/span>\u00a0{\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 data,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 loading,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 error,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 send<\/span>:<\/span> fetchUser\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\n} <\/span>=<\/span> <\/span>useRequest<\/span>(()\u00a0<\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0userAPI.<\/span>get<\/span>({ id<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>\u00a0}))<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u591a\u573a\u666f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5185\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • SSR\u53cb\u597d\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u76f4\u51fa\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e\u8fdb\u5ea6\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u6682\u505c\u6062\u590d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5185\u5b58\/SessionStorage\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u5b9e\u6218\u8fc1\u79fb\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      1. \u57fa\u7840\u8bf7\u6c42\u6539\u9020<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      Axios\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
      axios.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/api\/user<\/span>'<\/span>, { params<\/span>:<\/span> { id<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>\u00a0} })<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 .<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>res<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0console.<\/span>log<\/span>(res.data))<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      Alova\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
      \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49API\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u4eab\u53d7\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\uff09<\/span><\/span>\nconst<\/span>\u00a0userAPI <\/span>=<\/span> {<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>get<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>id<\/span>) <\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0alova.<\/span>Get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/api\/user<\/span>'<\/span>, { params<\/span>:<\/span> { id } })<\/span><\/span>\n}<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n\/\/ \u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u5bfcuser\u7c7b\u578b\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/span>\nconst<\/span>\u00a0{ data<\/span>:<\/span> user } <\/span>=<\/span> <\/span>useRequest<\/span>(userAPI.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>))<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u590d\u6742\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      Axios\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u62e6\u622a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
      \/\/ \u8bf7\u6c42\u62e6\u622a<\/span><\/span>\naxios.interceptors.request.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>config<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0{<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 config.headers.token <\/span>=<\/span> localStorage.<\/span>getItem<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>token<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>return<\/span>\u00a0config<\/span><\/span>\n})<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n\/\/ \u54cd\u5e94\u62e6\u622a<\/span><\/span>\naxios.interceptors.response.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>response<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0response.data,<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>error<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Promise<\/span>.<\/span>reject<\/span>(error.response)<\/span><\/span>\n)<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      Alova\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
      \/\/ \u5168\u5c40\u7edf\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/span>\nconst<\/span>\u00a0alova <\/span>=<\/span> <\/span>createAlova<\/span>({<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 <\/span>beforeRequest<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>method<\/span>) <\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0{<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 method.config.headers.token <\/span>=<\/span> localStorage.<\/span>getItem<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>token<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 },<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 <\/span>responded<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>response<\/span>) <\/span>=><\/span>\u00a0response.<\/span>json<\/span>()\u00a0<\/span>\/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790JSON<\/span><\/span>\n})<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \u8fc1\u79fb\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff1fAlova\u7ed9\u4f60\u4fdd\u5e95\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      <\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
      \/\/ \u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728Alova\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Axios\u9002\u914d\u5668<\/span><\/span>\nimport<\/span>\u00a0{ axiosAdapter }\u00a0<\/span>from<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>'<\/span>@alova\/adapter-axios<\/span>'<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\nconst<\/span>\u00a0alova <\/span>=<\/span> <\/span>createAlova<\/span>({<\/span><\/span>\n\u00a0 requestAdapter<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>axiosAdapter<\/span>(axios)<\/span><\/span>\n})<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0cAxios \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/Node.js\u53cc\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cAlova.js \u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u767b\u573a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nodejs","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fennubird.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}